A Journey Through Havering’s History

Havering has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. From prehistoric times to the present day, Havering has been inhabited by various cultures, each leaving their unique mark on the area’s history.

The story of Havering is one of resilience, innovation, and evolution. The area has witnessed numerous changes and transformations over the centuries, from the Roman occupation to the Tudor and Stuart periods, and from its rural past to its modern-day urban development.

Today, Havering is a diverse and dynamic borough with a strong economy, bustling town centers, and numerous attractions for visitors to enjoy. However, the borough’s history is still very much alive, and its many historical sites and landmarks offer a glimpse into the area’s fascinating past.

In this article, we will delve into the history of Havering, exploring its prehistoric origins, Roman occupation, and it’s medieval past.

We will examine the area’s history, as well as explore the rich cultural heritage that makes Havering such a unique and vibrant part of London. So, join us on a journey through time as we explore the fascinating history of Havering.

Prehistory Havering

Prehistory Havering dates back to the Mesolithic period, around 8000 BC. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited during this time, as flint tools and other artifacts have been found in the region.

The Mesolithic people were hunter-gatherers who lived in small, mobile groups, and they likely used the river valleys and forests of Havering for hunting and foraging.

During the Neolithic period (4000-2500 BC), the people of Havering began to settle down and cultivate crops and raise animals. Neolithic pottery has been found in the area, indicating that people were making pottery for cooking and storage.

The Bronze Age (2500-700 BC) saw the introduction of metal tools and weapons, and bronze items have been found in Havering, including burial urns and axes.

The Iron Age (700 BC-AD 43) saw the development of hillforts in the region, which were defensive structures built on hilltops. One such hillfort was located at Havering-atte-Bower, where the remains of an Iron Age settlement have been discovered. The settlement included a ditch and bank system, which may have been used for defense or for controlling livestock

Roman Times

Roman Times in Havering began in the 1st century AD when the Romans conquered the area and established a settlement. One of the most significant features of Roman Havering was the construction of Ermine Street, a road that linked London with the north of England. The road passed through what is now Havering, and a Roman settlement was established in the area.

The Romans brought many changes to the region, including the introduction of new technologies and building techniques. They constructed buildings and public works, such as temples, bathhouses, and amphitheaters. Archaeological finds in the area indicate that the Romans also engaged in agriculture, with the cultivation of wheat and barley.

Roman Havering was an important center for trade and commerce, with goods flowing in and out of the settlement along the river Thames. The Roman occupation of Havering came to an end in the 5th century AD, with the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain. Nonetheless, the legacy of Roman Havering can still be seen in the region’s architecture, place names, and artifacts.

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Havering was a small, rural village located in the county of Essex. The village was situated on the eastern edge of the Forest of Essex and was owned by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The area was known for its fertile farmland, which was used for agriculture and animal husbandry.

In the early 11th century, King Edward the Confessor built a palace in Havering, which was used by subsequent monarchs as a hunting lodge and a place of rest. The palace was located in a strategic location near the River Thames, and it allowed the monarchs to easily travel to and from London.

During the Middle Ages, Havering was also home to a number of churches and monasteries. The village was a popular destination for pilgrims, who came to visit the local churches and to pray at the holy wells that were located in the area.

The economy of Havering during the Middle Ages was largely based on agriculture. The villagers grew crops such as wheat, barley, and oats, and they raised livestock such as cattle, sheep, and pigs. The villagers also fished in the nearby rivers and ponds and hunted in the forest.

Havering remained relatively unchanged during the Middle Ages, and it was not until the Tudor era that the area began to experience significant growth and development.

Tudor and Stuart Times

During Tudor and Stuart times, Havering was a popular destination for wealthy Londoners looking to escape the city. Queen Elizabeth I visited the area several times and is said to have stayed at Havering Palace, which was built by Edward the Confessor and later rebuilt by Henry VIII.

The palace was a grand building, with extensive gardens and a large park that included a deer park.

In the 16th century, Havering was owned by Sir Francis Bacon, who built a grand house in the area.

The house was demolished in the 18th century, but its gardens and parkland remain and are open to the public as part of the Havering Country Park.

Havering was also known for its wool trade during this time, with sheep farming and wool production playing an important role in the local economy. The wool was spun and woven by local women, and the finished products were sold in London and other markets.

During the Civil War, Havering was the site of several battles between the Royalist and Parliamentarian forces. In 1642, a Royalist force under the command of Lord Capel was defeated by Parliamentarian troops at the Battle of Brentwood. Later that year, the Royalists captured Romford, but were forced to retreat after being defeated by Parliamentarian forces at the Battle of Bow.

Overall, Tudor and Stuart times saw Havering grow and develop as a popular destination for the wealthy and a center for trade and industry.

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